Over Security

A three-stage VBSEdit botnet uses BSC testnet smart contracts to resolve C2 URLs at runtime. One blockchain transaction rotates every bot to a new domain.

A Vietnamese operator has run 600+ malicious ZIPs through 47+ GitHub accounts for 13 months. C2 resolves via Polygon smart contract. Final payload is StealC.

A TAG-124 fileless PowerShell RAT with 1/76 VT detection. We decoded the wire protocol, four DGA systems, persistence modes, and probed the live C2 server.

Analysis of Tranium, a Go wiper disguised as ransomware. AES-CBC encryption, MBR overwrite, 30+ system files destroyed, 10 persistence mechanisms, zero payment infrastructure.

A 10-stage ClickFix chain uses finger.exe, EtherHiding smart contracts, and Hell's Gate syscalls to deliver a memory-resident x64 backdoor.

Full static analysis of the Payload ransomware group: Curve25519 and ChaCha20 encryption, Windows and ESXi builds, Babuk-derived kill lists, and a leak site that has since run to 65 organisations.

Static analysis of 15 InterLock samples: ScreenConnect delivery, NodeSnake implants in three languages, a shared crypter, and dual-platform ransomware.

Analysis of a Go binary that sends host telemetry to GPT-4 and only drops its Sliver C2 payload if the model says the environment is safe. We recovered the full system prompt.

Crypto analysis of a Jan 2026 Pay2Key encryptor. ChaCha20 + Curve25519 via OpenSSL, null nonce, session.tmp on disk. Intermittent mode leaves 70-87% plaintext in large files.

Five code obfuscation layers broken, transport encryption reversed, and the full server-pushed config decrypted from a live Aura Stealer C2. Heaven's Gate, CFF, FNV-1a hash tables, and AES-256-CBC.

Axios 1.14.1 supply chain attack torn apart. XOR dropper deobfuscated, macOS Mach-O decompiled, Windows PowerShell RAT reversed, C2 protocol mapped.

Same operator, new delivery chain. ClickFix through Cloudflare tunnels drops five RAT families simultaneously - including Brute Ratel C4 wrapping PureHVNC.

Teardown of the CheckQilin Windows build from 2025's top ransomware crew: BYOVD EDR killer, AES/ChaCha20 dispatch, RSA-OAEP footer, one-byte password bypass.

A PowerShell sample installs a GitHub-hosted Node controller, uses a BNB Smart Chain contract to resolve its backend, then hands elevated Windows hosts to a native rpc.exe helper.

A fresh Urelas cluster shows thousands of March-April 2026 samples, Korean ISP command-and-control hosts, a bit-flipped MSMP config, and JPEG capture records built for Korean card-game clients.

A Rust Kyber ransomware sample uses AES-256-CTR style file encryption, Kyber1024-sized material, active X25519 arithmetic, and a fixed 0x744 trailer.

M3rx surfaced with a small leak-site burst and a Go ransomware sample using gzip+gob config data, X25519, AES-CTR file encryption, AES-GCM key wrapping, and a 0x400-byte footer.

A VECT 2.0 Windows sample can recover small files with a static ChaCha20 key and saved 12-byte nonce, but its large-file path keeps only the final nonce and loses the rest.

Five-layer delivery chain from a RAR5 archive through a signed carrier DLL side-load, AES-CBC hidden in a fake zlib DLL, IExpress extraction, AutoIt process hollowing, and a .NET C2 beacon on WebSocket.

A Go 1.25.4 Vidar v1.5 sample uses a twelve-category sandbox scoring system, Telegram and Steam dead-drop C2 discovery, and process injection APIs.

Static reverse engineering of a 6.9 MB Go RAT delivered through a C stub loader with XOR, ChaCha20, DEFLATE, AES-GCM strings, and WebSocket C2.

PoisonX WindowsTelemetry chain: VERSION.dll sideloading, BYOVD scheduler, 10FX RAT protocol, SOCKS relay, plugin loading, and C2 reuse across two archives.

Deep-dive analysis of a trojanized Roblox executor that functions as a highly convincing lure with live DeepSeek script generation, while silently staging a Python 3.12 variant of Glove Stealer that bypasses Google Chrome's App-Bound Encryption.

Technical analysis of a SilverFox-style loader chain hiding behind Panasonic PC Notification metadata, using Alibaba OSS carriers, signed side-load hosts, RPC Task Scheduler staging, and a Sauron backdoor.

Static teardown of a ClickFix chain on new-blog.artlist[.]io, from Polygon EtherHiding and PowerShell delivery to a manually mapped native Windows RAT.

One integrated WordPress-to-GhoLoader operation mapped to Proofpoint's TA2726 and TA569/SocGholish labels, followed by ClickFix on shared hosts.

Writeup of the CTF challenge called 'Silent Signal' published for OSINTITALIA - HAckinBO Spring Edition 2025 event.

Writeup of the CTF challenge called 'Silent Signal' published for OSINTITALIA - HAckinBO Spring Edition 2025 event.

La direttiva CER introduce un nuovo modello europeo di resilienza che coinvolge board, security, risk management e compliance. Per i soggetti critici non si tratta solo di nuovi adempimenti, ma di ripensare la governance aziendale per gestire rischi sempre più interconnessi